The front wings are the body of the car with the arched edge for the wheel. In general, the wings are attached to the body and to the bumper of the car by means of metal or plastic fastening elements (nuts, bolts). The wings are located above the wheel, along the engine compartment. Their main task is to save the car, as well as its passengers, from the effects of mud and stones flying from under the wheel.
In addition, many automobile designers are studying the aerodynamics of the front wings, which are given the most streamlined form. This is done to reduce the frontal resistance coefficient. Less resistance is less fuel consumption, less noise.
The front fenders saw the light long before the first car appeared. Therefore, it is not possible to establish the identity of their creator.
The first wings began to appear when the horse carriages were hung on the roads. In order to protect the carriage from dirt and stones, the wheels began to cover the curved plates of wood or metal (the first name was "wings of the Kolysky"). This tradition has survived until the first semblance of a car born at the beginning of the twentieth century.
The first wings were generally of an uneasy form-a primitive flat structure over a wheel. In the period between 30 and 40 years, wide use of the wide range of wings began to be used. Modern designers have taken the old design and created such front wings, which we now see in modern cars.
Front wings of motor vehicle: device
The wings of modern cars can be made of both metal and plastic. In many countries there is a rule that establishes the need for full cover of the car's upper part.
The main purpose of the front wings is to create a semblance of a shield with the help of the arch, which will protect the body of the machine from mechanical damage, that is, the lower part of the wing protects the hull from the dirt and stones that can swing away from the wheel.
Some of the front wings with holes also perform the cooling of the brakes. For efficient operation, however, these openings shall be placed in the correct position and shall be located at a certain angle. Such an element has recently become rather popular and is used for decoration rather than purpose.
Special features of the front wings of a motor vehicle
Add:
A well-designed wing is designed to minimize serious mechanical damage to the body of the car, which can be caused by stones thrown out from under the wheels.
In the event of an accident, the front wings are a reliable protection not only for the driver but also for the vehicle engine. The wings should be both strong and well deformed, not only to withstand the impact, but also to "extinguate" its power.
Less:
Plastic front wings of motor vehicles can get mechanical damage even if they have little impact.
Plastic wings are not an additional protective barrier in the event of an accident.
Problems arising from the front wings
Among the main problems that usually arise with the front wings of a car are the following: inevitable mechanical damage, friction with other parts of the car body, appearance of rust.
The wings of the car are inevitably affected by stones. This problem can be addressed by a special transparent anti-gravel film that glue on the front wings of the car.
The discussion of the wing of other body parts (bonnet, door or wheel) is also a very unpleasant problem for motorists. The cause of friction can be either the factory marriage or the consequences of the accident. This problem is only addressed by adjusting the wing.
To protect the wings from rust can be a regular washing of the inner surface.